feat(patient): complete "اطلاعات پرونده" demographic form

Backend:
- Add profile columns field_of_study, province_id, city_id, postal_code,
  referral_source (UserProfile + migration).
- Extend PATCH /api/v1/patient/{uuid} to persist all demographic fields
  and return them in the patient profile payload.
- Support editable mobile (login identifier): validation, uniqueness,
  User.setMobileNumber, new ERR_PROFILE_002.
- Update docs/api/patient.md.

Frontend:
- New reusable Input, Field, and PatientRecordInfoForm (RHF + Zod).
- usePatient/useUpdatePatient hooks and patientForm mapping helpers.
- Extend the existing "info" tab in MyPatientsPage to the full field set
  via the shared form (province/city/insurance options, Jalali date).

Tests: Patient entity + PATCH integration (PHPUnit); form, hooks, and
mapping helpers (Vitest).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

assets/admin/types/index.ts

@@ -462,13 +462,21 @@ export interface PatientProfile {
     full_name?: string | null;
     name?: string | null;
     family?: string | null;
+    fathers_name?: string | null;
     national_code?: string | null;
     gender?: string | null;
     date_of_birth?: number | null;
     blood_type?: string | null;
     marital_status?: string | null;
+    education?: string | null;
+    field_of_study?: string | null;
     job?: string | null;
     address?: string | null;
+    province_id?: number | null;
+    city_id?: number | null;
+    postal_code?: string | null;
+    referral_source?: string | null;
+    description?: string | null;
     home_phone?: string | null;
     work_phone?: string | null;
     mobile?: string | null;
@@ -478,6 +486,28 @@ export interface PatientProfile {
     supplementary_insurance_name?: string | null;
 }
 
+/** بدنه‌ی PATCH /api/v1/patient/{uuid} — تمام کلیدها اختیاری (partial update). */
+export interface PatientProfileUpdate {
+    name?: string;
+    mobile?: string;
+    national_code?: string;
+    gender?: string | null;
+    fathers_name?: string | null;
+    date_of_birth?: number | null;
+    marital_status?: string | null;
+    education?: string | null;
+    field_of_study?: string | null;
+    job?: string | null;
+    basic_insurance_id?: number | null;
+    province_id?: number | null;
+    city_id?: number | null;
+    home_phone?: string | null;
+    address?: string | null;
+    postal_code?: string | null;
+    referral_source?: string | null;
+    description?: string | null;
+}
+
 export interface PatientRecord {
     uuid: string;
     entity_type: string;