feat: port نوبت‌ها (appointments) tab from tauri to patient detail page

Replace the placeholder row list on the patient detail «نوبت‌ها» tab with the
card-grid design ported pixel-for-pixel from clinic-pro-tauri TurnsSection:

- New AppointmentTurnCard mirrors tauri TurnsCard (success icon, title, date/time
  chips, personnel, status). Status uses the live AppointmentStatusDropdown
  instead of the tauri mock.
- New AppointmentsTab in PatientDetailPage: sort/filter toolbar (client-side) +
  reserve/new buttons linking to existing /admin/appointments pages + card grid.
- Add CalendarD/ClockP/UserD/StatusGlobe icons (verbatim from tauri).
- Backend: expose version on GET /patient/{uuid}/appointments so the status
  dropdown can optimistic-lock. No new endpoint.
- Tests: PatientAppointmentsTest (shape/version/order/empty/ownership) +
  AppointmentTurnCard + tab data/empty cases. docs/api/patient.md updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/Patient/Controller/PatientController.php

@@ -830,6 +830,7 @@ class PatientController extends BaseController
             'starts_at'    => $a->getSlotStart(),
             'ends_at'      => $a->getSlotEnd(),
             'status'       => $a->getStatus(),
+            'version'      => $a->getVersion(),
             'doctor_name'  => $a->getDoctor()->getName(),
             'service_name' => null,
             'price_rials'  => null,